Contexts of Use: A Framework for Connection
Summary
Key Insights
-
•
Personas should focus on user goals, motivations, and barriers rather than demographics or superficial traits.
-
•
Context of use narratives enrich personas by addressing intersectional identities and situational factors affecting user experience.
-
•
Frequent, semi-structured 'mini empathy interviews' provide valuable evolving user insights beyond traditional annual research.
-
•
Inclusive design anticipates a broad spectrum of human perspectives, not just the majority demographic (80%) but also smaller, marginalized groups (20%).
-
•
Public and nonprofit sectors often operate under tight budget constraints but innovate creatively to meet diverse user needs.
-
•
Engaging stakeholders and affected communities as co-designers in research fosters more relevant and effective outcomes.
-
•
Tools like empathy maps, journey maps, and user stories complement personas and context of use to guide design decisions.
-
•
Intersectionality includes both persistent and situational identity elements, plus factors of visibility to systems and data.
-
•
Behaviors such as seasonal service needs or temporary disabilities (e.g., broken wrist) highlight the dynamic nature of user contexts.
-
•
Designing with accessibility features from the start often benefits the entire user base, not only those with specific disabilities.
Notable Quotes
"We can no longer think of users as flat personas; we have to enrich those concepts with intersectional identities."
"Alan Cooper created personas to stop developers building features just because they're cool to build, not because users need them."
"It's not the demographics or names that should drive personas, but what people are really trying to do."
"The context of use framework helps teams understand that different experiences aren't bad, just different."
"Inclusive design isn't an add-on; it should be part of the minimum viable product to serve diverse human perspectives."
"Sometimes accommodating 20% of users with special needs improves the experience for the entire 100%."
"Mini empathy interviews embedded in regular research uncover evolving user stories that quantitative data alone misses."
"Nonprofits often treat communities served as stakeholders, which drives authentic inclusion in design."
"People are individuals first and part of communities second, which adds complexity to designing effective personas."
"Design teams need diverse perspectives because our own experiences cloud our judgment about user needs."
Or choose a question:
More Videos
"I submitted 710 applications throughout the year and only 7% of those resulted in interviews."
Corey LongHiring in DesignOps: A Critical Study on How to Hire and Get Hired
September 23, 2024
"No wiki in the world is as good as somebody who can come and tell you how to bend the rules a little bit."
Gretchen AndersonScaling the Human Center
June 8, 2017
"Down the road, giving designers room to cross-train across disciplines creates happier, more versatile teams."
Lori Muszynski Peter MerholzKeeping Design Weird
October 2, 2023
"I am a technical person, yet I might still need someone who can see to help me use certain sites."
Sam ProulxSUS: A System Unusable for Twenty Percent of the Population
June 9, 2021
"Researchers often treat users as checkboxes, going in, doing research, checking the box and leaving."
Prayag Narula Rida QadriHCI 2.0: Humanity Deserves the Attention that UX Research has to Offer
March 28, 2023
"Leading change is like shopping—take time to find the right store before you buy."
Deanna SmithLeading Change with Confidence: Strategies for Optimizing Your Process
September 23, 2024
"Democratization helps free up researchers by shifting ad hoc research to others."
Lija HoganDoing more with more: Lessons from the Front Lines of Democratization
March 9, 2022
"The Apple 3GS and the accessibility that was developed by Apple was a massive shift."
Sam ProulxTo Boldly Go: The New Frontiers of Accessibility
March 11, 2022
"Sponsor sessions do not overlap at all with the main programming. It is 100% fully optional."
Bria AlexanderOpening Remarks
October 3, 2023
Latest Books All books
Dig deeper with the Rosenbot
Why is design education’s emphasis on critical making important, and how does it interrelate with critique and theory?
What HIPAA-compliant platforms are recommended for quickly developing healthcare apps?
How can measuring team behaviors instead of just results improve trust and performance in design ops?